1. Which of these is well formed?
Answers: • <body>
2. What's the most common XHTML DTD?
Answers: • Transitional
3. Which of these frame references is a well formed 2 column frame?
Answers: • <frameset cols="50%,50%"> <frame src="frame-1.html"> <frame src="frame-2.html"> </frameset>
4. When referencing an image map, what attribute is assigned to the image?
Answers: • ismap
5. Which of the following is something you can do in XHTML that you can't do in HTML?
Answers: • Include processing instructions
6. Which of these are the correct structure of a definition list?
Answers: • <dl> <dt>Car</dt> <dd>Convertible</dd> </dl>
7. What would you put inside of a <![CDATA[ .... ]]> element?
Answers: • Text that contains characters that would otherwise need to be escaped.
8. Which is the correct method of defining the default option that's in the select group?
Answers: • <select name="list" id="list"> <option value="1" >One</option> <option value="2">Two</option> <option value="3" selected="selected">three</option> </s
9. Which of the following is the correct document structure?
Answers: • <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Title</title> </head>
10. What is the correct usage of the label element?
Answers: • <form method="post" action="action.php"> <label for="name">Name</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="name" /> </form>
11. What tag is used to define italics besides <i>?
Answers: • <em>
12. What is the correct formatting for including JavaScript?
Answers: • <script type="text/javascript"></script>
13. Which of these is an inline element by default?
Answers: • span
14. Which is the correct method of including an inline style?
Answers: • <div class="good-morning"><h1 style="margin: 0; padding: 0;">Good morning!</h1></div>
15. To set parameters within the object tag, you would use which tag?
Answers: • <param>
16. What does XSLT stand for?
Answers: • Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
17. What is the correct value for opening a link in a new window?
Answers: • target="_new"
18. How is the default namespace usually included on an XHTML document?
Answers: • <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
19. Which of the following elements cannot go in the <head> tag
Answers: • <header>
20. What tag is used to store the description of the document?
Answers: • <meta>
21. Which of the following is the correct way to start a new line in XHTML?
Answers: • <br />
22. The correct tag for defining a table header cell is:
Answers: • <th>
23. What XHTML DTD is used most often?
Answers: • Transitional
24. Which is NOT an acceptable XHTML DOCTYPE?
Answers: • <!DOCTYPE html>
25. Which type attribute minimization is allowed in XHTML?
Answers: • Attibute minimization is not allowed in XHTML
26. What does DTD stand for?
Answers: • document type declaration
27. Which of these is a correct application of a class?
Answers: • <span class="class">span</span>
28. How many levels of the heading tag (<h1>,<h2>, etc.) are allowed in XHTML?
Answers: • 6
29. In XHTML the correct method of defining a meta tag is:
Answers: • <meta name="description" content="My Website" />
30. What is the special character value for an non-breaking space?
Answers: •
31. Scripts should be loaded where?
Answers: • <head></head>
32. What tag is used to create a table row?
Answers: • <tr>
33. What is the 'alt' attribute use for?
Answers: • To specify alternative text for an image
34. Which of these is a well-formed input field?
Answers: • <input type="text" name="name" id="id" />
35. Who wrote the current XHTML standard?
Answers: • The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
36. XHTML elements should always be written in:
Answers: • lower case
37. XHTML is HTML defined as what type of application?
Answers: • XML
38. What does XHTML stand for?
Answers: • Extensible hypertext markup language
39. What is the primary difference between HTML and XHTML?
Answers: • XHTML documents must be well-formed and valid according to the XHTML schema.
40. Which of the following is valid XHTML?
Answers: • <p class="bodyPara">Foo bar!</p>
41. Which of the following creates a button?
Answers: • <input type="button" value="Hello world!">
42. What does DOM stand for?
Answers: • document object model
43. Which of these are well-formed nesting?
Answers: • <div><h1>Goodbye!</h1></div>
44. Fill in the blank for the 'rel' attribute used in the following: <link href="source.css" type="text/css" rel="__"
Answers: • stylesheet
45. Which of these links will validate in XHTML 1.0 Strict?
Answers: • <a class="link" href="page.html">Link</a>
46. Choose the correct XHTML break tag from the following:
Answers: • <br />
47. Which of the following will set up a numbered list?
Answers: • <ol> <li>One</li> <li>Two</li> <li>Three</li> </ol>
48. Which element is correctly formatted XHTML?
Answers: • <li>One</li>
49. What's the right way to write a comment in XHTML?
Answers: • <!-- ... -->
50. What is the correct usage of a well formed heading tag?
Answers: • <h3>Heading</h3>
51. Which XHTML has properly nested elements?
Answers: • <p><i>Here is some text</i></p>
52. The <title> tag goes inside what tag?
Answers: • <head></head>
53. What does the attribute 'href" specify?
Answers: • URL
54. The DOCTYPE declaration is required:
Answers: • All of these
55. Which is the correct value for an email link?
Answers: • <a href="mailto:joe@domain.com">joe@domain.com</a>
56. The correct tag for defining a table row is:
Answers: • <tr>
57. Which of the following is 'well-formed' XHTML format?
Answers: • <div id="groovy">Ain't it?</div>
58. What is the proper tag for comments in XHTML?
Answers: • <!--comment-->
59. What does it mean to say that an XHTML document is 'well-formed'?
Answers: • All of these.
60. What is the proper syntax for a horizontal line?
Answers: • <hr />
61. What does <strong> tag do to text?
Answers: • bold
62. Which of the following is the correct way to use a paragraph in XHTML?
Answers: • <p></p>
63. Which of these elements are form elements?
Answers: • All of these
64. Which of the following are correctly formatted?
Answers: • <ul><li><p>Some content</p></li></ul>
65. Which of the following is valid XHTML?
Answers: • <body><p><b>Ferret!</b></p><p>Another ferret!</p></body>
66. Which is NOT a valid value for the 'target' attribute?
Answers: • _inner
67. The XML namespace attribute is mandatory in:
Answers: • All of these
68. In the opening form tag, which is a mandatory attribute?
Answers: • action
69. Which of these is a valid conditional statement to target all versions of IE.
Answers: • <!--[if IE]> <link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]-->
70. Which of these, by default, is a block-level element?
Answers: • p
71. Which browser does NOT support XHTML?
Answers: • Internet Explorer 8
72. Which is the correct formatting of an object tag?
Answers: • <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="silly.swf" width="700" height="500"></object>
73. Which of the following is a correct processing instruction?
Answers: • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
74. Which of these is correct application of an anchor link?
Answers: • <a href="#link">Link</a> <div id="link">Here</div>
75. Which of the following is NOT one of the DTD's for XHTML?
Answers: • Quirks
76. Which of these is the correct XHTML usage of the Language attribute?
Answers: • <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
77. Which is the correct XHTML for empty elements?
Answers: • Go fly a kite<hr />
78. What are the required elements for XHTML documents?
Answers: • <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>
79. Which of the following is a well formed table?
Answers: • <table> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Cell</td> </tr> </table>
80. The <base> tag goes inside what tag?
Answers: • <head></head>
81. In which tag do you define the XML namespace?
Answers: • <html>
82. Which DOCTYPE does not include deprecated elements(i.e. <font>)?
Answers: • Strict
83. To reload or redirect a page in a specified amount of time in XHTML, you would use which of the following?
Answers: • <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="2;url=http://www.google.com/" />
84. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using XHTML?
Answers: • A browser will render it, even with errors.
85. Which tag has NOT been deprecated with XHTML?
Answers: • <textarea>
86. How do XPath statements vary between HTML and XHTML?
Answers: • The namespace is almost always required in XHTML.
87. Which DOCTYPE does include deprecated elements(i.e. <font>)?
Answers: • Transitional
88. What is a namespace?
Answers: • A predicate that is used to make a set of elements unique and avoid conflict
89. Which of these image attributes are NOT supported?
Answers: • action
90. To embed an iframe on a web page, you would use which method?
Answers: • <iframe class="iframe-video" src="video.mp3"></iframe>
91. What is the difference between the @name and @id attributes?
Answers: • HTML references elements by @name; XHTML can only reference elements by @id.
92. Which tag has NOT been deprecated with XHTML?
Answers: • <hr>
93. Why shouldn't you treat normally non-empty elements as empty elements (i.e., why shouldn't you use '<p />')?
Answers: • HTML parsers will think you are declaring the element named 'p /', which is nonsense.
94. Why should you make sure empty elements have a space before the close (i.e., <br /> instead of <br/>)?
Answers: • Some browsers read <br/> as declaring the element named "br/", which is nonsense.
95. Attribute 'name' has been replaced with what attribute for the following elements: a, iframe, img?
Answers: • id
96. The correct method for including a stylesheet is:
Answers: • All of these are correct
97. What is the minimum sufficient XHTML document, not including declarations?
Answers: • <html><head><title></title></head><body></body></html>
98. Which is a correctly formatted nested bulleted list?
Answers: • <ul> <li>Planes <ul> <li>Red</li> <li>White</li> <li>Blue</li> </ul> </li> <li>Trains</li> <li>Automobiles</li> </ul>
99. In unicode support, what's the difference between XHTML 1.1 and HTML 4.01?
Answers: • HTML supports all unicode characters and non-characters; XHTML has a few restrictions.
100. What is a correct document type declaration for XHTML?
Answers: • <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
101. What is the best practice for italicizing content?
Answers: • <p style="font-style:italic">content</p>
102. Why doesn't the JavaScript command "document.write();" work in XHTML?
Answers: • It results in malformed documents
103. What is the difference between XHTML and HTML regarding whitespace?
Answers: • In XHTML, all spans of whitespace are shortened to a single space; in HTML, they are preserved
104. What is wrong with this doctype declaration? <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"/>
Answers: • The doctype declaration has no closing tag.
105. What happens if you do not include the XHTML default namespace in the declaration?
Answers: • All XHTML elements must be preceded by 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml:'
106. How many parsing modes does XHTML have?
Answers: • One
107. What is the most proper MIME type for an XHTML document?
Answers: • application/xhtml+xml
108. Which of these is a correct <form> in XHTML?
Answers: • "<form action="formSubmit" method="post"> Email: <input type="text" id="emailInput" /> Yes, subscribe me to your mailing list: <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" /> &
109. Which of the following is valid XHTML?
Answers: • <span style="background-color: #abc;">Foo > bar</span>
110. Which of the following character entities cannot be used in XHTML?
Answers: •
111. Why is getting the MIME type correct important?
Answers: • If the browser doesn't know it's XHTML, then it won't work right
112. What happens if you put an XHTML <![CDATA[ .... ]]> element in HTML?
Answers: • It is ignored as an incorrectly-formatted comment.
113. What is the primary difference between XHTML 1.0 and XHTML 1.1?
Answers: • XHTML 1.1 includes Ruby annotations
114. What are the character encodings that are guaranteed to work properly for an XHTML document?
Answers: • UTF-8 and UTF-16
115. Which is a complete list of XHTML versions?
Answers: • 1.0, 1.1, 5
116. What is the correct formatting of a horizontal rule?
Answers: • <rule>
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