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Upwork/oDesk XHTML 1.0 Test Answers (part1)

1. Which of these is well formed?
 Answers: • <body>
 2. What's the most common XHTML DTD?
 Answers: • Transitional
 3. Which of these frame references is a well formed 2 column frame?
 Answers: • <frameset cols="50%,50%"> <frame src="frame-1.html"> <frame src="frame-2.html"> </frameset>
 4. When referencing an image map, what attribute is assigned to the image?
 Answers: • ismap
 5. Which of the following is something you can do in XHTML that you can't do in HTML?
 Answers: • Include processing instructions
 6. Which of these are the correct structure of a definition list?
 Answers: • <dl> <dt>Car</dt> <dd>Convertible</dd> </dl>
 7. What would you put inside of a <![CDATA[ .... ]]> element?
 Answers: • Text that contains characters that would otherwise need to be escaped.
 8. Which is the correct method of defining the default option that's in the select group?
 Answers: • <select name="list" id="list"> <option value="1" >One</option> <option value="2">Two</option> <option value="3" selected="selected">three</option> </s
 9. Which of the following is the correct document structure?
 Answers: • <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>Title</title> </head>
 10. What is the correct usage of the label element?
 Answers: • <form method="post" action="action.php"> <label for="name">Name</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="name" /> </form>

 11. What tag is used to define italics besides <i>?
 Answers: • <em>
 12. What is the correct formatting for including JavaScript?
 Answers: • <script type="text/javascript"></script>
 13. Which of these is an inline element by default?
 Answers: • span
 14. Which is the correct method of including an inline style?
 Answers: • <div class="good-morning"><h1 style="margin: 0; padding: 0;">Good morning!</h1></div>
 15. To set parameters within the object tag, you would use which tag?
 Answers: • <param>
 16. What does XSLT stand for?
 Answers: • Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations
 17. What is the correct value for opening a link in a new window?
 Answers: • target="_new"
 18. How is the default namespace usually included on an XHTML document?
 Answers: • <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 19. Which of the following elements cannot go in the <head> tag
 Answers: • <header>
 20. What tag is used to store the description of the document?
 Answers: • <meta>
 21. Which of the following is the correct way to start a new line in XHTML?
 Answers: • <br />
 22. The correct tag for defining a table header cell is:
 Answers: • <th>
 23. What XHTML DTD is used most often?
 Answers: • Transitional
 24. Which is NOT an acceptable XHTML DOCTYPE?
 Answers: • <!DOCTYPE html>
 25. Which type attribute minimization is allowed in XHTML?
 Answers: • Attibute minimization is not allowed in XHTML
 26. What does DTD stand for?
 Answers: • document type declaration
 27. Which of these is a correct application of a class?
 Answers: • <span class="class">span</span>
 28. How many levels of the heading tag (<h1>,<h2>, etc.) are allowed in XHTML?
 Answers: • 6
 29. In XHTML the correct method of defining a meta tag is:
 Answers: • <meta name="description" content="My Website" />
 30. What is the special character value for an non-breaking space?
 Answers: • &nbsp;
 31. Scripts should be loaded where?
 Answers: • <head></head>
 32. What tag is used to create a table row?
 Answers: • <tr>
 33. What is the 'alt' attribute use for?
 Answers: • To specify alternative text for an image
 34. Which of these is a well-formed input field?
 Answers: • <input type="text" name="name" id="id" />
 35. Who wrote the current XHTML standard?
 Answers: • The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
 36. XHTML elements should always be written in:
 Answers: • lower case
 37. XHTML is HTML defined as what type of application?
 Answers: • XML
 38. What does XHTML stand for?
 Answers: • Extensible hypertext markup language
 39. What is the primary difference between HTML and XHTML?
 Answers: • XHTML documents must be well-formed and valid according to the XHTML schema.
 40. Which of the following is valid XHTML?
 Answers: • <p class="bodyPara">Foo bar!</p>
 41. Which of the following creates a button?
 Answers: • <input type="button" value="Hello world!">
 42. What does DOM stand for?
 Answers: • document object model
 43. Which of these are well-formed nesting?
 Answers: • <div><h1>Goodbye!</h1></div>
 44. Fill in the blank for the 'rel' attribute used in the following: <link href="source.css" type="text/css" rel="__"
 Answers: • stylesheet
 45. Which of these links will validate in XHTML 1.0 Strict?
 Answers: • <a class="link" href="page.html">Link</a>
 46. Choose the correct XHTML break tag from the following:
 Answers: • <br />
 47. Which of the following will set up a numbered list?
 Answers: • <ol> <li>One</li> <li>Two</li> <li>Three</li> </ol>
 48. Which element is correctly formatted XHTML?
 Answers: • <li>One</li>
 49. What's the right way to write a comment in XHTML?
 Answers: • <!-- ... -->
 50. What is the correct usage of a well formed heading tag?
 Answers: • <h3>Heading</h3>
 51. Which XHTML has properly nested elements?
 Answers: • <p><i>Here is some text</i></p>
 52. The <title> tag goes inside what tag?
 Answers: • <head></head>
 53. What does the attribute 'href" specify?
 Answers: • URL
 54. The DOCTYPE declaration is required:
 Answers: • All of these
 55. Which is the correct value for an email link?
 Answers: • <a href="mailto:joe@domain.com">joe@domain.com</a>
 56. The correct tag for defining a table row is:
 Answers: • <tr>
 57. Which of the following is 'well-formed' XHTML format?
 Answers: • <div id="groovy">Ain't it?</div>
 58. What is the proper tag for comments in XHTML?
 Answers: • <!--comment-->
 59. What does it mean to say that an XHTML document is 'well-formed'?
 Answers: • All of these.
 60. What is the proper syntax for a horizontal line?
 Answers: • <hr />
 61. What does <strong> tag do to text?
 Answers: • bold
 62. Which of the following is the correct way to use a paragraph in XHTML?
 Answers: • <p></p>
 63. Which of these elements are form elements?
 Answers: • All of these
 64. Which of the following are correctly formatted?
 Answers: • <ul><li><p>Some content</p></li></ul>
 65. Which of the following is valid XHTML?
 Answers: • <body><p><b>Ferret!</b></p><p>Another ferret!</p></body>
 66. Which is NOT a valid value for the 'target' attribute?
 Answers: • _inner
 67. The XML namespace attribute is mandatory in:
 Answers: • All of these
 68. In the opening form tag, which is a mandatory attribute?
 Answers: • action
 69. Which of these is a valid conditional statement to target all versions of IE.
 Answers: • <!--[if IE]> <link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]-->
 70. Which of these, by default, is a block-level element?
 Answers: • p
 71. Which browser does NOT support XHTML?
 Answers: • Internet Explorer 8
 72. Which is the correct formatting of an object tag?
 Answers: • <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="silly.swf" width="700" height="500"></object>
 73. Which of the following is a correct processing instruction?
 Answers: • <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 74. Which of these is correct application of an anchor link?
 Answers: • <a href="#link">Link</a> <div id="link">Here</div>
 75. Which of the following is NOT one of the DTD's for XHTML?
 Answers: • Quirks
 76. Which of these is the correct XHTML usage of the Language attribute?
 Answers: • <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
 77. Which is the correct XHTML for empty elements?
 Answers: • Go fly a kite<hr />
 78. What are the required elements for XHTML documents?
 Answers: • <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>
 79. Which of the following is a well formed table?
 Answers: • <table> <tr> <td>Cell</td> <td>Cell</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Cell</td> </tr> </table>
 80. The <base> tag goes inside what tag?
 Answers: • <head></head>
 81. In which tag do you define the XML namespace?
 Answers: • <html>
 82. Which DOCTYPE does not include deprecated elements(i.e. <font>)?
 Answers: • Strict
 83. To reload or redirect a page in a specified amount of time in XHTML, you would use which of the following?
 Answers: • <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="2;url=http://www.google.com/" />
 84. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using XHTML?
 Answers: • A browser will render it, even with errors.
 85. Which tag has NOT been deprecated with XHTML?
 Answers: • <textarea>
 86. How do XPath statements vary between HTML and XHTML?
 Answers: • The namespace is almost always required in XHTML.
 87. Which DOCTYPE does include deprecated elements(i.e. <font>)?
 Answers: • Transitional
 88. What is a namespace?
 Answers: • A predicate that is used to make a set of elements unique and avoid conflict
 89. Which of these image attributes are NOT supported?
 Answers: • action
 90. To embed an iframe on a web page, you would use which method?
 Answers: • <iframe class="iframe-video" src="video.mp3"></iframe>
 91. What is the difference between the @name and @id attributes?
 Answers: • HTML references elements by @name; XHTML can only reference elements by @id.
 92. Which tag has NOT been deprecated with XHTML?
 Answers: • <hr>
 93. Why shouldn't you treat normally non-empty elements as empty elements (i.e., why shouldn't you use '<p />')?
 Answers: • HTML parsers will think you are declaring the element named 'p /', which is nonsense.
 94. Why should you make sure empty elements have a space before the close (i.e., <br /> instead of <br/>)?
 Answers: • Some browsers read <br/> as declaring the element named "br/", which is nonsense.
 95. Attribute 'name' has been replaced with what attribute for the following elements: a, iframe, img?
 Answers: • id
 96. The correct method for including a stylesheet is:
 Answers: • All of these are correct
 97. What is the minimum sufficient XHTML document, not including declarations?
 Answers: • <html><head><title></title></head><body></body></html>
 98. Which is a correctly formatted nested bulleted list?
 Answers: • <ul> <li>Planes <ul> <li>Red</li> <li>White</li> <li>Blue</li> </ul> </li> <li>Trains</li> <li>Automobiles</li> </ul>
 99. In unicode support, what's the difference between XHTML 1.1 and HTML 4.01?
 Answers: • HTML supports all unicode characters and non-characters; XHTML has a few restrictions.
 100. What is a correct document type declaration for XHTML?
 Answers: • <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 101. What is the best practice for italicizing content?
 Answers: • <p style="font-style:italic">content</p>
 102. Why doesn't the JavaScript command "document.write();" work in XHTML?
 Answers: • It results in malformed documents
 103. What is the difference between XHTML and HTML regarding whitespace?
 Answers: • In XHTML, all spans of whitespace are shortened to a single space; in HTML, they are preserved
 104. What is wrong with this doctype declaration? <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"/>
 Answers: • The doctype declaration has no closing tag.
 105. What happens if you do not include the XHTML default namespace in the declaration?
 Answers: • All XHTML elements must be preceded by 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml:'
 106. How many parsing modes does XHTML have?
 Answers: • One
 107. What is the most proper MIME type for an XHTML document?
 Answers: • application/xhtml+xml
 108. Which of these is a correct <form> in XHTML?
 Answers: • "<form action="formSubmit" method="post"> Email: <input type="text" id="emailInput" /> Yes, subscribe me to your mailing list: <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" /> &
 109. Which of the following is valid XHTML?
 Answers: • <span style="background-color: #abc;">Foo &gt; bar</span>
 110. Which of the following character entities cannot be used in XHTML?
 Answers: • &nbsp;
 111. Why is getting the MIME type correct important?
 Answers: • If the browser doesn't know it's XHTML, then it won't work right
 112. What happens if you put an XHTML <![CDATA[ .... ]]> element in HTML?
 Answers: • It is ignored as an incorrectly-formatted comment.
 113. What is the primary difference between XHTML 1.0 and XHTML 1.1?
 Answers: • XHTML 1.1 includes Ruby annotations
 114. What are the character encodings that are guaranteed to work properly for an XHTML document?
 Answers: • UTF-8 and UTF-16
 115. Which is a complete list of XHTML versions?
 Answers: • 1.0, 1.1, 5
 116. What is the correct formatting of a horizontal rule?
 Answers: • <rule>

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